How to Choose the Best Ethernet Cable for a Home Network?
To update your home network with optimal performance and reliability, choosing the right Ethernet cable is important. Most of us do not know much about Ethernet cables, even though they play an important role in our routine lives. These cables transmit high-speed data and allow us to connect to the web.
We are unable to make an informed purchase decision due to a lack of knowledge about these cables. Without an accurate decision about buying the right type of Ethernet cable, we might not be able to achieve the best performance at a reasonable cost.
Monk Cables understands the significance of selecting the right Ethernet cable. That is why, in this blog, we will discuss some important factors to consider when purchasing an Ethernet cable. Let us take a look at these factors one by one.
What is an Ethernet Cable?
The type of computer network cable used to connect to devices within a LAN is known as Ethernet cable. These cables are commonly used to connect printers, computers, and the internet. Ethernet cables come in different types and categories. They are suitable for business and home networking, and while they all may look the same, each has different specialties.
Working Mechanism of Ethernet Cable
The purpose of an Ethernet cable is to provide an exceptional internet experience by limiting lag and supplying a more stable connection. Ethernet cables typically have a higher bandwidth than other types of internet connections, and they frequently have lower latency, which means there is less of a delay between when you enter a command and when it is executed on screen.
Apart from having reduced latency and increased bandwidth, Ethernet cables also frequently have unique features not found in other internet connections. For instance, built-in surge protectors are a feature of many Ethernet cables.
This can lessen the chance that a sudden power surge will harm your equipment. Additionally, some of the best Ethernet cables have filters integrated into them. These filters can help reduce interference from other devices on the same network.
Therefore, to optimize your online experience, you must implement an Ethernet cable. You will be able to enjoy less lag and a more stable connection while attempting to accomplish anything online with higher bandwidth and lower latency.
Types of Ethernet Cables
There are two types of Ethernet cables that you will find, including power over Ethernet and solid-core Ethernet cables. Most of the Ethernet cables are stranded because of the multiple smaller wires twisted into each other. These cables are easy to bend, twist, and turn for routing purposes.
Similarly, other Ethernet cables are solid-core. Solid-core cables are thick, dense, and single-core. They are better for routing cables outdoors and through extreme weather conditions.
Different Categories of Ethernet Cables
The cat, or category, of the Ethernet cable is the most essential factor to consider while buying it. Let us talk about the different types of cables and their characteristics.
- Cat-5 is a high-speed cable that can transmit data at 100 MHz, or 100 megabits per second.
- Cat-5e operates at 100 MHz and has a speed of 1 Gigabit.
- Cat-6 are incredible cables that operate at a speed of 250 MHz, allowing for a data transfer rate of 10 gigabits per second.
- Cat-7 is similar to Cat-6 as it supports 10 Gbps data transfer, but its connector is different from that of standard Ethernet cables.
Among these cables, the Cat-6 plenum cable can be the best choice, as, unlike the Cat-5, its speed is higher. Moreover, this Ethernet cable is for indoor use, unlike Cat-7, which can only be used outdoors.
Another amazing thing about Cat-6 cable is that its jackets are fire-retardant and cease-fire progression. When exposed to fire, these plenum-rated cables do not emit any smoke or hazardous elements.
Shielding and Jackets
The next thing that you must consider in selecting the protection for an Ethernet cable. There are two forms of protection: shielding and jackets.
- Shielding
For cables operating in severe weather, shielding is crucial as it prevents signal degradation and interference. Furthermore, they are crucial when we need to run several cables at once. Similarly, you will need heavily shielded cables when you are routing a network for a large business.
- Jackets
Jackets cover the body of the cable and ensure that the cables remain undamaged. Stronger jackets enhance the integrity of the cables and allow them to last longer. Cat-6 cables use PVC jackets, which are durable and of high quality.
Cable Length and Placement
When selecting a cable, measure the distance between your router and the devices you need to connect, then choose a length that allows for a little extra length to accommodate any necessary routing. This will help you maintain signal quality and prevent clutter.
Shielding and Interference
Shielding is essential for protecting your network against external interference. There are two types of shielding in Ethernet cables:
- Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP): Common in residential settings, UTP cables are suitable for low-interference environments.
- Shielded Twisted Pair (STP): STP cables have extra shielding to protect against electromagnetic interference (EMI) and crosstalk, making them suitable for environments with signal disruptions.
STP cables provide better performance in homes with a high number of electronic devices or other interference sources.
Quality and Construction
The quality of an Ethernet cable influences both performance and durability. Look for cables with pure copper conductors rather than copper-clad aluminum, as pure copper has higher conductivity and durability.
Conclusion
Understanding the various categories, taking into account length and placement, and selecting the appropriate level of shielding are all part of choosing the best Ethernet cable for your home network. By considering these factors, you can improve your network’s performance and ensure a smooth online experience. Cat6 or Cat6a cables will provide the performance required for high-speed internet and dependable connectivity in the majority of home networks.